Zoonotic Diseases for Cats

A Zoonotic disease refers to any disease that an animal has that can be passed to a human. Here a a few common examples of zoonotic diseases in cats

• Cat Scratch Disease

Cat scratch disease is a bacterial infection a human can get when a cat scratches them, bites them, or licks an open wound. These scratches tend to be swollen, painful, and in rare instances can affect the brain and internal organs. These more rare symptoms usually occur in kids ages 5-14, and in individuals with lowered immune systems. The best way to prevent this disease is to wash cat scratches, and to see a doctor if a bite or scratch breaks the skin.

• Rabies

Rabies can be found in all animals, and in cats it can occur through saliva in bites. Rabies can be fatal to humans if it goes untreated. The best way to prevent rabies is to vaccinate your cat, and prevent bites as much as you can. You should always see a doctor if the bite breaks the skin. 

• Sporotrichosis  

This is a fungal infection, that be be passed from cats to humans through scratches or bites. In cats, small red blotches can be seen on the skin where the is. The same is true in humans. Depending on where the infection is in humans, this bacteria can affect internal organs, and in rare cases, lead to death. 

• Feline Leukemia 

Feline Leukemia can be transmitted from cats to other cats through bites, saliva, and. This disease can be lethal to cats if it is not treated. The best way to prevent this is to vaccinate your cats from it. 

• Hookworms/Roundworms

This parasites are mostly transmitted from animals to humans through eggs. These eggs can live in a cats fur, and can be transmitted to humans through contact. This larva can enter humans skin, creating what looks like an angry red line. These worms can suck blood, and can also blind a person, so its best to be cautious. It is also a good idea, and also a requirement that all animals are dewormed. If the cat comes from a private breeder, it is good to check if they have been dewormed or not. 

Source:

https://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/pets/cats.html